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Nobel Prizes by Country, 1901 to 2026

Counted by birth country, the United States leads with 303 Nobel Prizes through 2026, ahead of the UK (96), Germany (86) and France (64).

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What the data shows

  • In 2026, United States ranks #1 with 303, ahead of United Kingdom (96) and Germany (86).
  • Back in 1901, France was #1 with 2.
  • The top spot changed hands 4 times, first to Germany in 1910, most recently to United States in 1950.
  • Biggest climber: United States, from #8 in 1906 to #1 in 2026.
  • United States, United Kingdom and Japan weren't on the board in 1901 but are in the top 5 by 2026.

About this chart

Laureates born in the United States have won 303 Nobel Prizes, more than the next three countries combined: the United Kingdom (96), Germany (86) and France (64). France was ahead in 1901, and Germany and France traded the lead through the 1920s. The United States tied Germany at 35 in 1949 and has led alone since 1950. Japan (31) and Sweden (30) round out the top six.

The chart counts prizes awarded to individuals by the laureate's birth country, using the present-day name of the place, so it measures where winners were born rather than where they worked or held citizenship. A person who won twice counts twice, and organizations such as the Red Cross are excluded. Three laureates had no birth country in the Nobel Prize API and were added by hand: Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania), James A. Robinson (UK) and John M. Martinis (US). The October 2026 announcements are included.

The data

Source: Nobel Prize Outreach, Nobel Prize API v2.1 (api.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates); cumulative count of individual prizes by laureate birth country (countryNow) at each year-end. Retrieved November 4, 2026. Counts prizes awarded to individuals (a person who won twice counts twice; organisations such as the Red Cross are excluded since they have no birth country). Country is the present-day name of the laureate birthplace. Three laureates lacked birth country in the API and were added by hand: Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania), James A. Robinson (UK), John M. Martinis (US). Includes the October 2026 announcements.

Nobel Prizes by Country, Cumulative laureate prizes by birth country, 1901-2026, 1901–2026
Date🇺🇸 United States🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇩🇪 Germany🇫🇷 France🇯🇵 Japan🇸🇪 Sweden🇵🇱 Poland🇷🇺 Russia🇨🇦 Canada🇳🇱 Netherlands🇮🇹 Italy🇨🇭 Switzerland
1901001200100101
1902003200100303
1903013401200303
1904023501210303
1905025501310303
1906135601310323
1907136801410333
1908137802510333
1909138903510344
19101310903520444
19111310904630544
191223101205730544
191323101405730644
191433111405730644
191534121505730644
191634121506730644
191735121506730644
191835131506830644
191945141506830645
192045141606930646
192146151707930646
192248161707930646
192358161707931646
1924581617081031646
1925691817081031646
1926691919091031656
1927792121091031656
19287102222091031656
19298122423091031756
193091225230101031756
1931111227230111131756
1932121528230111131756
1933131728230111141756
1934171728230111141766
1935171830250111141766
1936191931250111141866
1937202231260111151866
1938212231260111151876
1939222232260111251876
1940222232260111251876
1941222232260111251876
1942222232260111251876
1943232232260111351876
1944252233260111451876
1945262234260111451876
1946332235260111451876
1947332435270111451876
1948342535270121451877
1949352535271121452878
1950382736271121652878
1951402836281131652878
1952413036301131652879
1953423138301131662979
1954473139301131762979
1955493140301141762979
1956513341311141772979
19575133413111417739710
195854344131114171139710
195956354131114171139910
196058354131114171139910
196160354231115171139910
196263374231115171139910
1963633944311151811391010
1964653945321151912391010
1965683945352151913391010
1966703946362151913491010
1967724147372151913491010
1968754147383151913491010
19697742483831519134101110
19708042494031719144101110
19718142514031719144101110
19728944524031719144101110
19738947544041719154111110
19749050544152019154111110
19759450544152019174121310
197610050544152019175121310
197710352544252119185121310
197810753554252120195121311
197911055564252120195121311
198011656564352120195121311
198111956564362320196131311
198212157564362620196131311
198312358564462621197131311
198412460574462621197141411
198512860574462622197141511
198613160604462622197141612
198713360614572622207141613
198813760654672622207141613
198914160674672622208141613
199014960674672622219141613
199114961694772622219141614
1992151616947726232110141614
1993158636947726232110141614
1994162636947826242111141614
1995168637047826252111151614
1996173647047826262112151615
1997179657047826262113151715
1998183667147826262113151715
1999183667147826282114171715
2000188667247927282114171715
20011966873471027282114171715
20022016973471227282114171816
20032057273471227282314171816
20042127273471227282314171816
20052177375471227282314171816
20062237375471227282314171816
20072267576481227282414171916
20082297577511627282414171916
20092357677511627282415171916
20102387777511727282615171916
20112447777511728282616171916
20122497877511828282616171916
20132547978511828282617171916
20142577978532128282617171916
20152587978532329282618171916
20162598478542429282618181916
20172658480542529282618181917
20182718580552629292619181917
20192748781562729292620181919
20202818982572729292620181919
20212839084572829292721192019
20222899084592830292821192019
20232929084612830292921192019
20242979484612830292921192019
20253009684633030292922202019
20263039686643130292923202019

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Suggested caption: “The US has led Nobel Prizes since 1950. Who was ahead before?” Credit the source in your caption; it heads off the 'source?' comments.

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Frequently asked questions

Which country has won the most Nobel Prizes?

The United States, with 303 Nobel Prizes to laureates born there through 2026. The United Kingdom has 96, Germany 86, France 64, Japan 31 and Sweden 30.

When did the United States take the lead in Nobel Prizes?

The United States tied Germany at 35 prizes in 1949 and has led alone every year since 1950. Before that, France and Germany traded the lead.

How are Nobel Prizes assigned to countries here?

By the laureate's birth country, using the present-day country name. It is not based on nationality or the institution where the work was done, so the totals differ from other tallies.

Where does this data come from?

Nobel Prize Outreach, Nobel Prize API v2.1 (api.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates); cumulative count of individual prizes by laureate birth country (countryNow) at each year-end. Retrieved November 4, 2026. Counts prizes awarded to individuals (a person who won twice counts twice; organisations such as the Red Cross are excluded since they have no birth country). Country is the present-day name of the laureate birthplace. Three laureates lacked birth country in the API and were added by hand: Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania), James A. Robinson (UK), John M. Martinis (US). Includes the October 2026 announcements. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

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