MakeYourChart

Largest economies in Europe, 1980 to 2025

Germany has Europe's largest economy at about $5.05 trillion in 2025, ahead of the United Kingdom at $4.0 trillion and France at $3.37 trillion.

Make this videoDownload data (CSV)

Free to edit and export · No signup to start

What the data shows

  • In 2025, Germany ranks #1 with $5,051B, ahead of United Kingdom ($4,003B) and France ($3,366B).
  • Germany holds #1 for the whole period, 1980 to 2025.
  • Germany grew 5.3× between 1980 and 2025.
  • Russia wasn't on the board in 1980 but is in the top 5 by 2025.

About this chart

Germany's GDP reaches about $5,051 billion in 2025, which keeps it first in Europe as it was in 1980, when it produced $954 billion. The United Kingdom is second at $4,003 billion and France third at $3,366 billion, though France ranked second in 1980 at $695 billion, ahead of the UK at $565 billion. Russia ($2,561 billion) and Italy ($2,552 billion) are almost level in fourth and fifth.

Spain ($1,906 billion), the Netherlands ($1,333 billion), Switzerland ($1,044 billion), Poland ($1,035 billion) and Belgium ($725 billion) complete the top ten. The 1980 top five was Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Spain, and Russia does not appear in it. The figures are World Bank GDP in current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation, and Russia is counted as a European economy here.

The data

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$ billions; Europe. Retrieved November 4, 2026.

Largest economies in Europe, GDP, current US$ billions, 1980–2025
Date🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇫🇷 France🇷🇺 Russia🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇳🇱 Netherlands🇨🇭 Switzerland🇵🇱 Poland🇧🇪 Belgium🇸🇪 Sweden🇦🇹 Austria🇳🇴 Norway
1980$954B$565B$695B$478B$233B$195B$124B$127B$142B$82B$64B
1981$803B$541B$609B$432B$203B$164B$114B$105B$129B$71B$63B
1982$779B$515B$578B$428B$196B$159B$117B$92B$114B$71B$62B
1983$774B$490B$553B$444B$171B$154B$116B$87B$105B$72B$61B
1984$728B$461B$525B$439B$172B$144B$111B$83B$109B$68B$62B
1985$735B$489B$547B$453B$181B$144B$113B$86B$114B$69B$65B
1986$1,050B$601B$765B$642B$251B$201B$161B$120B$150B$99B$78B
1987$1,303B$745B$926B$808B$319B$245B$202B$149B$183B$124B$94B
1988$1,406B$910B$1,011B$555B$894B$376B$262B$219B$162B$207B$133B$101B
1989$1,404B$927B$1,017B$507B$931B$414B$259B$211B$164B$218B$133B$102B
1990$1,778B$1,093B$1,258B$517B$1,184B$536B$319B$270B$66B$205B$261B$166B$119B
1991$1,876B$1,143B$1,259B$518B$1,249B$577B$328B$273B$86B$211B$274B$173B$121B
1992$2,141B$1,180B$1,390B$460B$1,323B$630B$363B$284B$94B$235B$284B$194B$130B
1993$2,079B$1,061B$1,314B$435B$1,067B$525B$354B$276B$96B$225B$213B$190B$120B
1994$2,215B$1,140B$1,386B$395B$1,102B$530B$380B$306B$111B$245B$229B$203B$126B
1995$2,593B$1,349B$1,595B$396B$1,177B$614B$453B$358B$143B$288B$267B$240B$151B
1996$2,507B$1,425B$1,599B$392B$1,315B$642B$451B$345B$161B$279B$292B$236B$162B
1997$2,219B$1,569B$1,449B$405B$1,245B$590B$418B$299B$160B$253B$268B$212B$160B
1998$2,248B$1,661B$1,497B$271B$1,273B$619B$439B$307B$175B$259B$271B$217B$153B
1999$2,214B$1,693B$1,487B$196B$1,255B$634B$448B$302B$171B$258B$274B$216B$161B
2000$1,967B$1,672B$1,361B$260B$1,150B$598B$418B$282B$173B$237B$263B$196B$171B
2001$1,966B$1,656B$1,370B$307B$1,172B$628B$433B$290B$192B$237B$242B$196B$174B
2002$2,102B$1,791B$1,492B$345B$1,282B$709B$476B$314B$200B$258B$267B$213B$195B
2003$2,535B$2,061B$1,835B$430B$1,583B$908B$582B$367B$219B$318B$334B$261B$229B
2004$2,852B$2,430B$2,110B$591B$1,813B$1,070B$661B$409B$256B$369B$385B$299B$266B
2005$2,893B$2,551B$2,192B$764B$1,865B$1,155B$688B$425B$307B$386B$392B$314B$311B
2006$3,046B$2,720B$2,318B$990B$1,959B$1,262B$738B$448B$346B$408B$423B$334B$350B
2007$3,484B$3,105B$2,656B$1,300B$2,223B$1,477B$853B$499B$430B$471B$490B$387B$408B
2008$3,808B$2,945B$2,927B$1,661B$2,418B$1,636B$958B$575B$536B$517B$515B$429B$472B
2009$3,479B$2,429B$2,700B$1,223B$2,209B$1,497B$879B$564B$441B$485B$434B$399B$396B
2010$3,467B$2,497B$2,646B$1,525B$2,145B$1,428B$852B$610B$478B$482B$493B$390B$440B
2011$3,824B$2,676B$2,870B$2,046B$2,307B$1,488B$913B$727B$528B$527B$571B$429B$513B
2012$3,596B$2,720B$2,683B$2,208B$2,098B$1,331B$846B$698B$498B$498B$550B$407B$525B
2013$3,807B$2,797B$2,816B$2,292B$2,153B$1,362B$884B$719B$518B$524B$584B$427B$540B
2014$3,965B$3,085B$2,861B$2,059B$2,173B$1,380B$902B$741B$542B$538B$578B$439B$516B
2015$3,425B$2,946B$2,442B$1,363B$1,845B$1,206B$776B$706B$480B$461B$502B$380B$401B
2016$3,537B$2,707B$2,470B$1,277B$1,887B$1,243B$797B$699B$473B$474B$513B$394B$383B
2017$3,765B$2,699B$2,589B$1,574B$1,971B$1,322B$848B$707B$528B$501B$535B$415B$416B
2018$4,055B$2,897B$2,782B$1,657B$2,099B$1,432B$930B$741B$595B$543B$550B$453B$455B
2019$3,960B$2,876B$2,723B$1,693B$2,020B$1,403B$929B$736B$603B$537B$531B$443B$424B
2020$3,941B$2,724B$2,648B$1,493B$1,907B$1,290B$933B$756B$606B$530B$544B$434B$382B
2021$4,355B$3,195B$2,966B$1,829B$2,179B$1,461B$1,054B$841B$689B$599B$632B$480B$522B
2022$4,201B$3,181B$2,795B$2,292B$2,104B$1,449B$1,047B$858B$696B$591B$575B$473B$617B
2023$4,562B$3,421B$3,056B$2,046B$2,317B$1,619B$1,135B$928B$812B$651B$579B$517B$502B
2024$4,686B$3,696B$3,160B$2,186B$2,383B$1,726B$1,214B$970B$918B$671B$605B$535B$501B
2025$5,051B$4,003B$3,366B$2,561B$2,552B$1,906B$1,333B$1,044B$1,035B$725B$669B$579B$531B

Post it

Suggested caption: “Russia and Italy are separated by $9 billion. Watch Europe's economies race.” Credit the source in your caption; it heads off the 'source?' comments.

Make it yours

  • Switch between bar, line, column and donut races with one click.
  • Pick 9:16 for Reels and TikTok, 4:5 for the feed or 16:9 for YouTube.
  • Change the theme, font, colors and race length, and add your own captions.
  • Paste your own numbers from Excel or Google Sheets. See the bar chart race maker for tips.

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest economy in Europe?

In 2025, Germany ranks #1 with $5,051B, followed by United Kingdom ($4,003B) and France ($3,366B). Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$ billions; Europe.

Which is the largest economy in Europe?

Germany has the largest economy in Europe, with a GDP of about $5.05 trillion in 2025. The United Kingdom is second at $4.0 trillion and France third at $3.37 trillion, in current US dollars.

Is Russia included in the European ranking?

Yes. Russia is counted in this European grouping and ranks fourth with a GDP of about $2,561 billion in 2025, just ahead of Italy at $2,552 billion.

Who had the largest economy in Europe in 1980?

Germany had the largest economy in Europe in 1980, at about $954 billion. France was second at $695 billion, then the United Kingdom at $565 billion, Italy at $478 billion and Spain at $233 billion.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$ billions; Europe. Retrieved November 4, 2026. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

Can I turn this chart into a video?

Yes. Open it in the editor, change the title, theme, colors or format (9:16 for Reels and TikTok, 16:9 for YouTube), and export an MP4. Free exports are 720p with a small watermark; Pro ($11.99/month) removes it and adds 1080p, 4K and 60 fps.

Related data

All money charts
WorldReal data

Most populous countries in Europe

Russia is Europe's most populous country at about 143.5 million in 2025, ahead of Germany at 83.5 million and the United Kingdom at 69.5 million.

MoneyReal data

Largest economies in Asia

China's GDP of about $19.5 trillion in 2025 dwarfs Asia's next two, Japan at $4.4 trillion and India at $4.0 trillion. In 1980 Japan led at $1.15 trillion.

MoneyReal data

The world's largest economies

The United States has the world's largest GDP at about $30.77 trillion in 2025, with China second at $19.5 trillion and Germany third at $5.05 trillion.