California GDP by year, compared with countries
California's GDP hit $4.30 trillion in 2025, past the UK ($4.00T) and India ($3.96T) and just short of Japan ($4.44T), in nominal dollars.
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What the data shows
- California: $1.07T in 1997, $4.30T in 2025 (4.0× higher).
- Japan: $4.58T in 1997, $4.44T in 2025. It peaked at $6.33T in 2012.
- United Kingdom: $1.57T in 1997, $4.00T in 2025 (2.5× higher).
- India: $0.42T in 1997, $3.96T in 2025 (9.4× higher).
About this chart
California's economy grew from $1.07 trillion in 1997 to $4.30 trillion in 2025, while Japan's, measured in dollars, went from $4.58 trillion to $4.44 trillion. In 1997 Japan was more than four times California's size. In 2025 the gap is about $0.14 trillion, and California has been ahead of the United Kingdom every year since 2019.
India is the fastest riser on the chart, from $0.42 trillion to $3.96 trillion, but it remains behind California in every year shown. These are nominal comparisons: BEA state GDP and World Bank country GDP, both in current US dollars and not adjusted for inflation or purchasing power, so exchange-rate swings move the country lines.
The data
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (SAGDP2) for the state; World Bank (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD) for countries; current US$. Retrieved November 4, 2026.
| Date | California | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 🇮🇳 India |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | $1.07T | $4.58T | $1.57T | $0.42T |
| 1998 | $1.14T | $4.15T | $1.66T | $0.42T |
| 1999 | $1.24T | $4.69T | $1.69T | $0.46T |
| 2000 | $1.35T | $5.04T | $1.67T | $0.47T |
| 2001 | $1.37T | $4.44T | $1.66T | $0.49T |
| 2002 | $1.42T | $4.25T | $1.79T | $0.51T |
| 2003 | $1.50T | $4.57T | $2.06T | $0.61T |
| 2004 | $1.59T | $4.94T | $2.43T | $0.71T |
| 2005 | $1.70T | $4.88T | $2.55T | $0.82T |
| 2006 | $1.81T | $4.65T | $2.72T | $0.94T |
| 2007 | $1.90T | $4.62T | $3.10T | $1.22T |
| 2008 | $1.95T | $5.16T | $2.95T | $1.20T |
| 2009 | $1.88T | $5.34T | $2.43T | $1.34T |
| 2010 | $1.94T | $5.81T | $2.50T | $1.68T |
| 2011 | $2.01T | $6.28T | $2.68T | $1.82T |
| 2012 | $2.11T | $6.33T | $2.72T | $1.83T |
| 2013 | $2.22T | $5.27T | $2.80T | $1.86T |
| 2014 | $2.34T | $4.99T | $3.09T | $2.04T |
| 2015 | $2.49T | $4.53T | $2.95T | $2.10T |
| 2016 | $2.59T | $5.11T | $2.71T | $2.29T |
| 2017 | $2.74T | $5.04T | $2.70T | $2.65T |
| 2018 | $2.90T | $5.15T | $2.90T | $2.70T |
| 2019 | $3.07T | $5.25T | $2.88T | $2.84T |
| 2020 | $3.08T | $5.19T | $2.72T | $2.67T |
| 2021 | $3.44T | $5.23T | $3.19T | $3.17T |
| 2022 | $3.62T | $4.45T | $3.18T | $3.25T |
| 2023 | $3.82T | $4.38T | $3.42T | $3.50T |
| 2024 | $4.05T | $4.19T | $3.70T | $3.76T |
| 2025 | $4.30T | $4.44T | $4.00T | $3.96T |
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Frequently asked questions
How big is California's economy?
California's GDP was about $4.30 trillion in 2025, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In current dollars that is larger than the UK ($4.00 trillion) and India ($3.96 trillion) and slightly below Japan ($4.44 trillion).
Is California's economy bigger than Japan's?
Not in 2025. Japan's GDP was $4.44 trillion against California's $4.30 trillion, a gap of about $0.14 trillion. In 1997 the gap was about $3.5 trillion.
Are these GDP figures adjusted for inflation?
No. They are nominal, current-dollar figures from the BEA and the World Bank, so they compare size in dollars rather than purchasing power.
Where does this data come from?
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (SAGDP2) for the state; World Bank (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD) for countries; current US$. Retrieved November 4, 2026. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.
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Related data
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California peaked at 39.53 million in 2020, dipped, and sits at 39.36 million in 2025, still the most populous state by 7.6 million.
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Los Angeles is California's largest city at about 3.87 million in 2025, below its 2019 peak of 3.98 million; San Jose has slipped under 1 million.
Texas's economy vs countries
Texas's GDP reached $2.93 trillion in 2025, above Russia ($2.56T) and Italy ($2.55T) but still $0.44 trillion short of France, in nominal dollars.
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