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India vs China GDP, 1960 to 2025

India and China were level at $0.19 trillion in 1980. By 2025 China's GDP is $19.5 trillion against India's $3.96 trillion, about five times larger.

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What the data shows

  • China: $0.06T in 1960, $19.50T in 2025. Its low point was $0.05T in 1961.
  • India: $0.04T in 1960, $3.96T in 2025 (99× higher).

About this chart

In 1980 the two economies were the same size, both at about $0.19 trillion. China had been slightly ahead in 1960 ($0.06 trillion to India's $0.04 trillion) and 1970 ($0.09 trillion to $0.06 trillion), and the real split came after 1990, when China was at $0.36 trillion and India at $0.32 trillion. By 2000 China had reached $1.22 trillion to India's $0.47 trillion, and in 2010 the gap was $6.19 trillion to $1.68 trillion.

By 2025 China's GDP is $19.5 trillion, about five times India's $3.96 trillion. India's economy has grown in every period shown, including from $2.67 trillion in 2020 to $3.96 trillion in 2025. The data is World Bank GDP in current US dollars, so it is not adjusted for inflation and moves with exchange rates. It measures the size of each economy, not income per person, and India now has the larger population of the two.

The data

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$ trillions. Retrieved November 4, 2026.

India vs China GDP, GDP in current US$ trillions, 1960–2025
Date🇨🇳 China🇮🇳 India
1960$0.06T$0.04T
1961$0.05T$0.04T
1962$0.05T$0.04T
1963$0.05T$0.05T
1964$0.06T$0.06T
1965$0.07T$0.06T
1966$0.08T$0.05T
1967$0.07T$0.05T
1968$0.07T$0.05T
1969$0.08T$0.06T
1970$0.09T$0.06T
1971$0.10T$0.07T
1972$0.11T$0.07T
1973$0.14T$0.09T
1974$0.14T$0.10T
1975$0.16T$0.10T
1976$0.15T$0.10T
1977$0.18T$0.12T
1978$0.15T$0.14T
1979$0.18T$0.15T
1980$0.19T$0.19T
1981$0.20T$0.19T
1982$0.21T$0.20T
1983$0.23T$0.22T
1984$0.26T$0.21T
1985$0.31T$0.23T
1986$0.30T$0.25T
1987$0.27T$0.28T
1988$0.31T$0.30T
1989$0.35T$0.30T
1990$0.36T$0.32T
1991$0.38T$0.27T
1992$0.43T$0.29T
1993$0.45T$0.28T
1994$0.57T$0.33T
1995$0.74T$0.36T
1996$0.87T$0.39T
1997$0.97T$0.42T
1998$1.04T$0.42T
1999$1.10T$0.46T
2000$1.22T$0.47T
2001$1.36T$0.49T
2002$1.49T$0.51T
2003$1.68T$0.61T
2004$1.98T$0.71T
2005$2.32T$0.82T
2006$2.79T$0.94T
2007$3.60T$1.22T
2008$4.67T$1.20T
2009$5.19T$1.34T
2010$6.19T$1.68T
2011$7.67T$1.82T
2012$8.67T$1.83T
2013$9.74T$1.86T
2014$10.67T$2.04T
2015$11.28T$2.10T
2016$11.46T$2.29T
2017$12.54T$2.65T
2018$14.15T$2.70T
2019$14.56T$2.84T
2020$15.00T$2.67T
2021$18.20T$3.17T
2022$18.32T$3.25T
2023$18.27T$3.50T
2024$18.73T$3.76T
2025$19.50T$3.96T

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Frequently asked questions

Which has a bigger GDP, India or China?

China has the bigger GDP, at about $19.5 trillion in 2025 against India's $3.96 trillion, in current US dollars. That makes China's economy about five times the size of India's.

When was India's GDP equal to China's?

In 1980 the two were level at $0.19 trillion each. China pulled ahead after that: $0.36 trillion against $0.32 trillion in 1990, then $1.22 trillion against $0.47 trillion in 2000.

How fast has India's GDP grown?

India's GDP rose from $0.47 trillion in 2000 to $1.68 trillion in 2010, $2.67 trillion in 2020 and $3.96 trillion in 2025 in current US dollars. China grew faster over the same years, from $1.22 trillion to $19.5 trillion.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$ trillions. Retrieved November 4, 2026. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

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