China vs Russia GDP, 1988 to 2025
China had $19,498.04 billion in GDP in 2025, versus $2,561.31 billion for Russia. Compare World Bank annual data.
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What the data shows
- China: $312.89B in 1988, $19,498.04B in 2025 (62× higher).
- Russia: $554.83B in 1988, $2,561.31B in 2025 (4.6× higher). Its low point was $195.91B in 1999.
About this chart
1993 marks the latest change of leader in this annual GDP comparison: China moves ahead. By 2025, China records $19,498.04 billion, compared with $2,561.31 billion for Russia. The 2025 gap is $16,936.73 billion, and the larger total is about 7.61 times the smaller one. This compares the size of the two economies, not income per resident.
At the start of the common series in 1988, China recorded $312.89 billion and Russia recorded $554.83 billion. The World Bank reports these totals in current US dollars. Inflation and exchange rates can change this comparison, so a rising dollar total does not by itself establish real economic growth. A purchasing-power or per-person comparison would answer a different question.
The data
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$, current US$ billions. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Nominal GDP in current US dollars; not adjusted for inflation or differences in purchasing power.
| Date | 🇨🇳 China | 🇷🇺 Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | $312.89B | $554.83B |
| 1989 | $348.38B | $506.63B |
| 1990 | $361.56B | $517.01B |
| 1991 | $384.51B | $517.96B |
| 1992 | $428.50B | $460.29B |
| 1993 | $446.56B | $435.08B |
| 1994 | $566.93B | $395.08B |
| 1995 | $738.19B | $395.54B |
| 1996 | $868.52B | $391.72B |
| 1997 | $967.75B | $404.93B |
| 1998 | $1,037.13B | $270.96B |
| 1999 | $1,103.84B | $195.91B |
| 2000 | $1,223.75B | $259.71B |
| 2001 | $1,355.04B | $306.60B |
| 2002 | $1,489.82B | $345.47B |
| 2003 | $1,683.90B | $430.35B |
| 2004 | $1,984.20B | $591.02B |
| 2005 | $2,317.55B | $764.02B |
| 2006 | $2,791.50B | $989.93B |
| 2007 | $3,604.06B | $1,299.70B |
| 2008 | $4,667.35B | $1,660.85B |
| 2009 | $5,189.58B | $1,222.65B |
| 2010 | $6,192.56B | $1,524.92B |
| 2011 | $7,671.76B | $2,045.92B |
| 2012 | $8,673.66B | $2,208.29B |
| 2013 | $9,743.12B | $2,292.47B |
| 2014 | $10,674.53B | $2,059.24B |
| 2015 | $11,280.81B | $1,363.48B |
| 2016 | $11,456.02B | $1,276.79B |
| 2017 | $12,537.56B | $1,574.20B |
| 2018 | $14,147.77B | $1,657.33B |
| 2019 | $14,560.17B | $1,693.12B |
| 2020 | $14,996.41B | $1,493.08B |
| 2021 | $18,201.70B | $1,829.19B |
| 2022 | $18,316.77B | $2,292.50B |
| 2023 | $18,270.36B | $2,046.28B |
| 2024 | $18,729.67B | $2,186.46B |
| 2025 | $19,498.04B | $2,561.31B |
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Frequently asked questions
Which economy is larger, China or Russia?
China has the larger GDP in 2025: $19,498.04 billion, compared with $2,561.31 billion for Russia. These are World Bank nominal GDP totals in current US dollars.
How large is the GDP gap?
The 2025 gap is about $16,936.73 billion. China has approximately 7.61 times the GDP of Russia, using the same year and currency basis.
When did China have its highest GDP in this series?
China reaches its highest current-dollar GDP in the displayed series in 2025, at $19,498.04 billion. This is a nominal dollar peak, not necessarily a peak in inflation-adjusted output.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$, current US$ billions. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Nominal GDP in current US dollars; not adjusted for inflation or differences in purchasing power. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.
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