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Rochester, New York population, 2010 to 2025

Rochester, New York: 206,108 residents in 2025, down 1.9% since 2010. Explore Census city-limit population data.

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What the data shows

  • Rochester, New York: 210K in 2010, 206K in 2025. It peaked at 211K in 2020.

About this chart

Rochester, New York, ended 2025 below its 2020 population high: 206,108 residents, compared with 210,781 at the peak. Its city-limit count moved from 210,190 in 2010 to 206,108 in 2025. The largest annual change in the displayed series occurred in 2020: 4,922 more residents than the preceding estimate. That change coincides with the transition between Census vintages.

These figures measure Rochester within its Census incorporated-place boundaries, not the population of the surrounding metropolitan area. They are July 1 estimates, combining Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019 and Vintage 2025 for 2020 onward. City boundaries can change, and newer Census vintages revise estimates; a shift in this series cannot be attributed to migration alone. Consolidated-city balances exclude separately incorporated places. The table preserves exact resident counts, while the chart follows the annual sequence.

The data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, city and town population estimates (Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025), incorporated places, July 1, people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Census incorporated-place boundaries, not a metropolitan area. Boundary changes and revisions between Census vintages can affect comparisons. Consolidated city balances exclude separately incorporated places.

Rochester, New York population, City-limit residents, 2010 to 2025, 2010–2025
DateRochester, New York
2010210K
2011210K
2012210K
2013210K
2014209K
2015209K
2016208K
2017207K
2018206K
2019206K
2020211K
2021210K
2022208K
2023207K
2024206K
2025206K

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Suggested caption: “Rochester: 210,781 at its 2020 peak; 206,108 in 2025.” Credit the source in your caption; it heads off the 'source?' comments.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Rochester?

Rochester, New York, had an estimated 206,108 residents on July 1, 2025, according to the Census Bureau. This is the city-limit population, not the metro area.

Is Rochester growing or shrinking?

Its city-limit count fell from 210,190 in 2010 to 206,108 in 2025, a 1.9% decrease. The most recent year-to-year change was 28 more residents. Boundary changes and estimate revisions can affect comparisons.

How does Rochester rank by population?

It ranked 120 among US incorporated places in the 2025 estimates used here. This is a city-limit ranking; a metro-area ranking would use a different geographic unit.

Where does this data come from?

U.S. Census Bureau, city and town population estimates (Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025), incorporated places, July 1, people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Census incorporated-place boundaries, not a metropolitan area. Boundary changes and revisions between Census vintages can affect comparisons. Consolidated city balances exclude separately incorporated places. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

Can I turn this chart into a video?

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