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India median age by year, 1990 to 2023

India: 28.1 years in 2023. Median age peaked at 28.1 years in 2023 in this 1990–2023 series.

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What the data shows

  • India: 19.7 years in 1990, 28.1 years in 2023.
  • Algeria: 17.5 years in 1990, 28.2 years in 2023 (1.6× higher).
  • South Africa: 20.3 years in 1990, 28.2 years in 2023. Its low point was 20.1 years in 1997.
  • Lebanon: 20.5 years in 1990, 28.3 years in 2023. It peaked at 28.4 years in 2015.

About this chart

India's median age rose from 19.7 years in 1990 to 28.1 years in 2023. The oldest median age in the displayed estimates was 28.1 years in 2023. Its lowest median age in this window was 19.7 years in 1990. These figures describe the midpoint of the population's age distribution, not average age or expected lifespan.

Median age divides the population into equal younger and older halves. These UN World Population Prospects 2024 figures are estimates, both sexes combined; no projected years are included. In 2023, the comparison lines show Algeria (28.2 years), South Africa (28.2 years) and Lebanon (28.3 years). These peers have the closest latest values among reporting countries with over one million people and a continuous common history; they are not selected by geography.

The data

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 via Our World in Data, median age in years, estimates only. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Median age divides the population into equal younger and older halves. These UN World Population Prospects 2024 figures are estimates, both sexes combined; no projected years are included. Peers are selected by proximity to the country's latest value among countries with over one million people and a continuous common series.

India: median age, years, 1990 to 2023; three nearest peers, 1990–2023
Date🇮🇳 India🇩🇿 Algeria🇿🇦 South Africa🇱🇧 Lebanon
199019.7 years17.5 years20.3 years20.5 years
199119.8 years17.8 years20.5 years20.7 years
199219.9 years18.0 years20.5 years21.0 years
199320.0 years18.2 years20.9 years21.2 years
199420.2 years18.5 years20.9 years21.5 years
199520.3 years18.8 years20.5 years21.8 years
199620.5 years19.1 years20.2 years22.1 years
199720.7 years19.4 years20.1 years22.4 years
199820.8 years19.8 years20.3 years22.7 years
199921.0 years20.3 years20.6 years23.0 years
200021.2 years20.8 years20.8 years23.2 years
200121.4 years21.3 years21.1 years23.5 years
200221.6 years21.7 years21.3 years23.9 years
200321.8 years22.2 years21.6 years24.2 years
200422.0 years22.7 years21.9 years24.5 years
200522.2 years23.2 years22.1 years24.9 years
200622.5 years23.6 years22.4 years25.3 years
200722.8 years24.0 years22.7 years25.7 years
200823.1 years24.4 years23.0 years26.1 years
200923.3 years24.8 years23.3 years26.5 years
201023.6 years25.1 years23.6 years26.8 years
201123.9 years25.5 years24.0 years27.2 years
201224.3 years25.8 years24.3 years27.5 years
201324.6 years26.1 years24.7 years27.9 years
201424.9 years26.3 years25.0 years28.2 years
201525.3 years26.6 years25.4 years28.4 years
201625.6 years26.8 years25.7 years28.4 years
201726.0 years27.0 years26.1 years28.4 years
201826.3 years27.2 years26.5 years28.3 years
201926.7 years27.4 years26.9 years27.9 years
202027.0 years27.6 years27.3 years27.8 years
202127.3 years27.8 years27.6 years28.0 years
202227.7 years28.0 years27.9 years28.1 years
202328.1 years28.2 years28.2 years28.3 years

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Frequently asked questions

What is the median age in India?

India's median age was 28.1 years in 2023, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates. Half the population was younger and half older than that age.

When was India's median age highest in this series?

The highest displayed value was 28.1 years in 2023. This comparison covers 1990 through 2023; it is not a claim about years outside the available series.

Why are these countries compared with India?

The comparison selects three countries with the closest 2023 values, among countries with over one million people and at least fifteen consecutive annual observations in common. The matching is based on the indicator level, not economic structure or geographic proximity.

Where does this data come from?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 via Our World in Data, median age in years, estimates only. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Median age divides the population into equal younger and older halves. These UN World Population Prospects 2024 figures are estimates, both sexes combined; no projected years are included. Peers are selected by proximity to the country's latest value among countries with over one million people and a continuous common series. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

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