Germany median age by year, 1990 to 2023

Germany: 45.1 years in 2023. Median age peaked at 45.1 years in 2023 in this 1990–2023 series.

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What the data shows

Germany: 36.6 years in 1990, 45.1 years in 2023.
Puerto Rico: 27.4 years in 1990, 45.3 years in 2023 (1.7× higher).
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 28.7 years in 1990, 44.9 years in 2023 (1.6× higher).
Spain: 32.5 years in 1990, 44.9 years in 2023.

About this chart

Germany's median age rose from 36.6 years in 1990 to 45.1 years in 2023. The oldest median age in the displayed estimates was 45.1 years in 2023. Its lowest median age in this window was 36.6 years in 1990. These figures describe the midpoint of the population's age distribution, not average age or expected lifespan.

Median age divides the population into equal younger and older halves. These UN World Population Prospects 2024 figures are estimates, both sexes combined; no projected years are included. In 2023, the comparison lines show Puerto Rico (45.3 years), Bosnia and Herzegovina (44.9 years) and Spain (44.9 years). These peers have the closest latest values among reporting countries with over one million people and a continuous common history; they are not selected by geography.

The data

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 via Our World in Data, median age in years, estimates only. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Median age divides the population into equal younger and older halves. These UN World Population Prospects 2024 figures are estimates, both sexes combined; no projected years are included. Peers are selected by proximity to the country's latest value among countries with over one million people and a continuous common series.

Germany: median age, years, 1990 to 2023; three nearest peers, 1990–2023
Date	🇩🇪 Germany	🇵🇷 Puerto Rico	🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina	🇪🇸 Spain
1990	36.6 years	27.4 years	28.7 years	32.5 years
1991	36.7 years	27.8 years	29.1 years	32.9 years
1992	36.7 years	28.2 years	29.9 years	33.2 years
1993	36.8 years	28.5 years	30.9 years	33.6 years
1994	37.0 years	28.9 years	31.7 years	33.9 years
1995	37.3 years	29.3 years	32.1 years	34.3 years
1996	37.5 years	29.8 years	32.0 years	34.7 years
1997	37.8 years	30.2 years	31.9 years	35.1 years
1998	38.2 years	30.6 years	32.1 years	35.5 years
1999	38.7 years	30.9 years	32.4 years	35.9 years
2000	39.0 years	31.3 years	32.7 years	36.3 years
2001	39.4 years	31.7 years	33.0 years	36.8 years
2002	39.7 years	32.1 years	33.4 years	37.1 years
2003	40.1 years	32.6 years	33.9 years	37.3 years
2004	40.5 years	33.1 years	34.4 years	37.5 years
2005	41.0 years	33.6 years	35.0 years	37.8 years
2006	41.5 years	34.1 years	35.5 years	38.0 years
2007	42.1 years	34.6 years	36.0 years	38.2 years
2008	42.5 years	35.1 years	36.7 years	38.4 years
2009	42.9 years	35.6 years	37.4 years	38.8 years
2010	43.3 years	36.1 years	38.1 years	39.2 years
2011	43.6 years	36.8 years	38.8 years	39.6 years
2012	44.1 years	37.5 years	39.5 years	40.1 years
2013	44.5 years	38.3 years	40.1 years	40.6 years
2014	44.7 years	39.1 years	40.7 years	41.1 years
2015	44.8 years	39.9 years	41.2 years	41.6 years
2016	44.8 years	40.8 years	41.7 years	42.0 years
2017	44.9 years	42.0 years	42.2 years	42.4 years
2018	44.9 years	43.1 years	42.8 years	42.8 years
2019	44.9 years	43.7 years	43.3 years	43.1 years
2020	44.9 years	44.3 years	43.8 years	43.5 years
2021	44.9 years	44.9 years	44.2 years	43.9 years
2022	45.0 years	45.2 years	44.6 years	44.4 years
2023	45.1 years	45.3 years	44.9 years	44.9 years

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Frequently asked questions

What is the median age in Germany?

Germany's median age was 45.1 years in 2023, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates. Half the population was younger and half older than that age.

When was Germany's median age highest in this series?

The highest displayed value was 45.1 years in 2023. This comparison covers 1990 through 2023; it is not a claim about years outside the available series.

Why are these countries compared with Germany?

The comparison selects three countries with the closest 2023 values, among countries with over one million people and at least fifteen consecutive annual observations in common. The matching is based on the indicator level, not economic structure or geographic proximity.

Where does this data come from?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 via Our World in Data, median age in years, estimates only. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Median age divides the population into equal younger and older halves. These UN World Population Prospects 2024 figures are estimates, both sexes combined; no projected years are included. Peers are selected by proximity to the country's latest value among countries with over one million people and a continuous common series. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

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