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Texas vs Florida population, 1990 to 2025

Texas leads Florida in 2025 population: 31,709,821 vs 23,462,518. Compare annual state data from 1990.

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What the data shows

  • Texas: 17M in 1990, 31.7M in 2025 (1.9× higher).
  • Florida: 13M in 1990, 23.5M in 2025 (1.8× higher).

About this chart

Texas had the larger population in 2025: 31,709,821 versus 23,462,518 for Florida, a gap of 8,247,303. Over the full period from 1990, Texas grew by 86.0%, while Florida grew by 80.2%. Texas was ahead in 1990 and remained ahead at every annual observation in the displayed series. The comparison uses the same reference year for both states.

The Census series compares July 1 resident populations for Texas and Florida. In 1990, their counts were 17,044,714 and 13,018,365, respectively. Estimates from different Census vintages are joined across decades, and revisions can affect the measured trend. These state totals include residents throughout each state rather than only its cities. They describe the scale and direction of population change but do not, on their own, separate births, deaths and migration.

The data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 (vintages 1999, 2000–2010 intercensal, 2020 and 2025), people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. July 1 resident population estimates. Different Census vintages are joined across decades; revisions can affect comparisons.

Texas vs Florida population, Resident population, 1990 to 2025, 1990–2025
DateTexasFlorida
199017M13M
199117.3M13.3M
199217.7M13.5M
199318M13.7M
199418.3M14M
199518.7M14.2M
199619M14.4M
199719.4M14.7M
199819.7M14.9M
199920M15.1M
200020.9M16M
200121.3M16.4M
200221.7M16.7M
200322M17M
200422.4M17.4M
200522.8M17.8M
200623.4M18.2M
200723.8M18.4M
200824.3M18.5M
200924.8M18.7M
201025.2M18.8M
201125.6M19.1M
201226.1M19.3M
201326.5M19.6M
201427M19.9M
201527.5M20.2M
201627.9M20.6M
201728.3M21M
201828.6M21.3M
201929M21.5M
202029.2M21.6M
202129.6M21.8M
202230.1M22.4M
202330.7M22.9M
202431.3M23.3M
202531.7M23.5M

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Frequently asked questions

Which has a larger population, Texas or Florida?

Texas had the larger population in 2025, at 31,709,821 compared with 23,462,518 for Florida. The gap was 8,247,303 residents.

How have Texas and Florida changed since 1990?

Texas moved from 17,044,714 to 31,709,821, a 86.0% increase. Florida moved from 13,018,365 to 23,462,518, a 80.2% increase.

What exactly is being compared?

Census July 1 resident population estimates for the two whole states. The series combines Census vintages and does not isolate the causes of population change.

Where does this data come from?

U.S. Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 (vintages 1999, 2000–2010 intercensal, 2020 and 2025), people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. July 1 resident population estimates. Different Census vintages are joined across decades; revisions can affect comparisons. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

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Related data

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Population of Texas

Texas grew 51.4% from 20.94M in 2000 to 31.71M in 2025. Census July 1 resident population estimates.

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Texas's economy vs countries

$2.93T Texas GDP in 2025 vs Italy's $2.55T. BEA state and World Bank country output in current US dollars.

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Largest cities in Texas

2,397,315 people in Houston; Fort Worth passed one million by 2025. Census city-limit estimates, not metro populations.