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Russia GDP by year, 1960 to 2025

Russia's GDP reached a record $2.56 trillion in 2025, 8th in the world, up from 20th in 2000, after a 34% fall in 2015.

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What the data shows

  • Russia: $0.56T in 1988, $2.56T in 2025 (4.6× higher). Its low point was $0.20T in 1999.
  • India: $0.04T in 1960, $3.96T in 2025.
  • France: $0.06T in 1960, $3.37T in 2025 (54× higher).
  • Italy: $0.04T in 1960, $2.55T in 2025 (61× higher).

About this chart

Russia's GDP stood at $260 billion in 2000, when it ranked 20th in the world. By 2025 it was a record $2.56 trillion and 8th. The climb was not smooth: the World Bank series begins in 1988, and dollar GDP fell 33 percent in 1998 and a further 28 percent in 1999, both times as the ruble collapsed. Another fall of 34 percent came in 2015, from $2.06 trillion to $1.36 trillion.

Russia finishes the race with its three nearest economies behind India ($3.96 trillion) and France ($3.37 trillion) and ahead of Italy ($2.55 trillion). India passed Russia in 1996, Russia regained the lead in 2006 and again in 2011, and India has been ahead since 2015. Russia and Italy have swapped places several times since 2012. The figures are nominal current US dollars, so exchange-rate swings move the line.

The data

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$, trillions. Retrieved November 4, 2026.

Russia's GDP, GDP in current US$ trillions, 1960 to 2025, 1960–2025
Date🇷🇺 Russia🇮🇳 India🇫🇷 France🇮🇹 Italy
1960$0.04T$0.06T$0.04T
1961$0.04T$0.07T$0.05T
1962$0.04T$0.08T$0.05T
1963$0.05T$0.08T$0.06T
1964$0.06T$0.09T$0.07T
1965$0.06T$0.10T$0.07T
1966$0.05T$0.11T$0.08T
1967$0.05T$0.12T$0.08T
1968$0.05T$0.13T$0.09T
1969$0.06T$0.14T$0.10T
1970$0.06T$0.15T$0.11T
1971$0.07T$0.17T$0.13T
1972$0.07T$0.20T$0.15T
1973$0.09T$0.26T$0.18T
1974$0.10T$0.28T$0.20T
1975$0.10T$0.36T$0.23T
1976$0.10T$0.37T$0.23T
1977$0.12T$0.41T$0.26T
1978$0.14T$0.50T$0.32T
1979$0.15T$0.61T$0.40T
1980$0.19T$0.70T$0.48T
1981$0.19T$0.61T$0.43T
1982$0.20T$0.58T$0.43T
1983$0.22T$0.55T$0.44T
1984$0.21T$0.53T$0.44T
1985$0.23T$0.55T$0.45T
1986$0.25T$0.77T$0.64T
1987$0.28T$0.93T$0.81T
1988$0.56T$0.30T$1.01T$0.89T
1989$0.51T$0.30T$1.02T$0.93T
1990$0.52T$0.32T$1.26T$1.18T
1991$0.52T$0.27T$1.26T$1.25T
1992$0.46T$0.29T$1.39T$1.32T
1993$0.44T$0.28T$1.31T$1.07T
1994$0.40T$0.33T$1.39T$1.10T
1995$0.40T$0.36T$1.60T$1.18T
1996$0.39T$0.39T$1.60T$1.32T
1997$0.41T$0.42T$1.45T$1.25T
1998$0.27T$0.42T$1.50T$1.27T
1999$0.20T$0.46T$1.49T$1.26T
2000$0.26T$0.47T$1.36T$1.15T
2001$0.31T$0.49T$1.37T$1.17T
2002$0.35T$0.52T$1.49T$1.28T
2003$0.43T$0.61T$1.84T$1.58T
2004$0.59T$0.71T$2.11T$1.81T
2005$0.76T$0.82T$2.19T$1.87T
2006$0.99T$0.94T$2.32T$1.96T
2007$1.30T$1.22T$2.66T$2.22T
2008$1.66T$1.20T$2.93T$2.42T
2009$1.22T$1.34T$2.70T$2.21T
2010$1.53T$1.68T$2.65T$2.15T
2011$2.05T$1.82T$2.87T$2.31T
2012$2.21T$1.83T$2.68T$2.10T
2013$2.29T$1.86T$2.82T$2.15T
2014$2.06T$2.04T$2.86T$2.17T
2015$1.36T$2.10T$2.44T$1.85T
2016$1.28T$2.30T$2.47T$1.89T
2017$1.57T$2.65T$2.59T$1.97T
2018$1.66T$2.70T$2.78T$2.10T
2019$1.69T$2.84T$2.72T$2.02T
2020$1.49T$2.68T$2.65T$1.91T
2021$1.83T$3.17T$2.97T$2.18T
2022$2.29T$3.25T$2.80T$2.10T
2023$2.05T$3.50T$3.06T$2.32T
2024$2.19T$3.76T$3.16T$2.38T
2025$2.56T$3.96T$3.37T$2.55T

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Frequently asked questions

What is Russia's GDP?

Russia's GDP was about $2.56 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank, in current US dollars. That ranks 8th in the world and is the highest value in the series.

Why did Russia's GDP fall in 2015?

Russia's dollar GDP fell 34 percent in 2015, from $2.06 trillion to $1.36 trillion. The ruble lost much of its value that year, and this series converts local output into dollars.

Which economies are closest to Russia's in size?

In 2025 the nearest were India at $3.96 trillion, France at $3.37 trillion and Italy at $2.55 trillion. Russia sat between France and Italy, just ahead of Italy.

Where does this data come from?

World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP in current US$, trillions. Retrieved November 4, 2026. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

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