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Madison, Wisconsin population, 2010 to 2025

Madison, Wisconsin: 286,233 residents in 2025, up 22.3% since 2010. Explore Census city-limit population data.

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What the data shows

  • Madison, Wisconsin: 234K in 2010, 286K in 2025.

About this chart

With 286,233 residents in 2025, Madison, Wisconsin, ranked 77 among the US incorporated places in this Census dataset. Its city-limit count moved from 233,977 in 2010 to 286,233 in 2025. The largest annual change in the displayed series occurred in 2020: 14,514 more residents than the preceding estimate. That change coincides with the transition between Census vintages.

These figures measure Madison within its Census incorporated-place boundaries, not the population of the surrounding metropolitan area. They are July 1 estimates, combining Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019 and Vintage 2025 for 2020 onward. City boundaries can change, and newer Census vintages revise estimates; a shift in this series cannot be attributed to migration alone. Consolidated-city balances exclude separately incorporated places. The table preserves exact resident counts, while the chart follows the annual sequence.

The data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, city and town population estimates (Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025), incorporated places, July 1, people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Census incorporated-place boundaries, not a metropolitan area. Boundary changes and revisions between Census vintages can affect comparisons. Consolidated city balances exclude separately incorporated places.

Madison, Wisconsin population, City-limit residents, 2010 to 2025, 2010–2025
DateMadison, Wisconsin
2010234K
2011237K
2012240K
2013244K
2014246K
2015249K
2016253K
2017256K
2018258K
2019260K
2020275K
2021271K
2022277K
2023281K
2024284K
2025286K

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Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Madison?

Madison, Wisconsin, had an estimated 286,233 residents on July 1, 2025, according to the Census Bureau. This is the city-limit population, not the metro area.

Is Madison growing or shrinking?

Its city-limit count rose from 233,977 in 2010 to 286,233 in 2025, a 22.3% increase. The most recent year-to-year change was 1,955 more residents. Boundary changes and estimate revisions can affect comparisons.

How does Madison rank by population?

It ranked 77 among US incorporated places in the 2025 estimates used here. This is a city-limit ranking; a metro-area ranking would use a different geographic unit.

Where does this data come from?

U.S. Census Bureau, city and town population estimates (Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025), incorporated places, July 1, people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Census incorporated-place boundaries, not a metropolitan area. Boundary changes and revisions between Census vintages can affect comparisons. Consolidated city balances exclude separately incorporated places. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.

Can I turn this chart into a video?

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