Cleveland, Ohio population, 2010 to 2025
Cleveland, Ohio: 363,608 residents in 2025, down 8.2% since 2010. Explore Census city-limit population data.
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What the data shows
- Cleveland, Ohio: 396K in 2010, 364K in 2025. Its low point was 363K in 2022.
About this chart
Cleveland, Ohio, ended 2025 below its 2010 population high: 363,608 residents, compared with 396,095 at the peak. Its city-limit count moved from 396,095 in 2010 to 363,608 in 2025. The largest annual change in the displayed series occurred in 2020: 9,477 fewer residents than the preceding estimate. That change coincides with the transition between Census vintages.
These figures measure Cleveland within its Census incorporated-place boundaries, not the population of the surrounding metropolitan area. They are July 1 estimates, combining Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019 and Vintage 2025 for 2020 onward. City boundaries can change, and newer Census vintages revise estimates; a shift in this series cannot be attributed to migration alone. Consolidated-city balances exclude separately incorporated places. The table preserves exact resident counts, while the chart follows the annual sequence.
The data
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, city and town population estimates (Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025), incorporated places, July 1, people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Census incorporated-place boundaries, not a metropolitan area. Boundary changes and revisions between Census vintages can affect comparisons. Consolidated city balances exclude separately incorporated places.
| Date | Cleveland, Ohio |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 396K |
| 2011 | 393K |
| 2012 | 392K |
| 2013 | 392K |
| 2014 | 391K |
| 2015 | 390K |
| 2016 | 388K |
| 2017 | 385K |
| 2018 | 383K |
| 2019 | 381K |
| 2020 | 372K |
| 2021 | 365K |
| 2022 | 363K |
| 2023 | 363K |
| 2024 | 363K |
| 2025 | 364K |
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Suggested caption: “Cleveland: 396,095 at its 2010 peak; 363,608 in 2025.” Credit the source in your caption; it heads off the 'source?' comments.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Cleveland?
Cleveland, Ohio, had an estimated 363,608 residents on July 1, 2025, according to the Census Bureau. This is the city-limit population, not the metro area.
Is Cleveland growing or shrinking?
Its city-limit count fell from 396,095 in 2010 to 363,608 in 2025, a 8.2% decrease. The most recent year-to-year change was 272 more residents. Boundary changes and estimate revisions can affect comparisons.
How does Cleveland rank by population?
It ranked 53 among US incorporated places in the 2025 estimates used here. This is a city-limit ranking; a metro-area ranking would use a different geographic unit.
Where does this data come from?
U.S. Census Bureau, city and town population estimates (Vintage 2020 for 2010–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025), incorporated places, July 1, people. Retrieved November 5, 2026. Census incorporated-place boundaries, not a metropolitan area. Boundary changes and revisions between Census vintages can affect comparisons. Consolidated city balances exclude separately incorporated places. You can download the full table as a CSV from this page.
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